Thursday, 23 October 2014

New Page 2

FAYOSE: NOT THE OGRE HE’S BEEN  MADE  OUT TO BE

 Mr Ayodele Fayose, Governor  Ekiti state

Akintunde Albert Ogoh

Until February this year, Ayodele Fayose,  Ekiti State governor and the leader of the grassroots and  the People Democratic Party (PDP), was an international pariah. As a former governor in the state , he was accused of  running government without accountability, of being rude to traditional rulers and of complicity in — or at the very least, untroubled by — the killing of  some prominent  people in 2006, when thuggery became common in the state. He was forced out of  power through impeachment on October 16 2006.

Yet in July 21st  polls, he  had a victory in the clearest, most credible election ever conducted by INEC  and freest  elections in history of Ekiti State, becoming governor-elect of one of the country’s most  vibrant, culturally conscious and articulate states, arguably the most literate state in Nigeria. Expectedly, Fayose was inaugurated into office on October 16, 2014, exactly 8 years that he left office.

However, some elements in the E-11, a group of Ekiti priviledge elite headed for court to try to stop Fayose from being sworn into office. They were allegedly pushed into that and sponsored by the All Progresive Party (APC). But the people resisted that move, leading to a mob attack on the courts at Ado-Ekiti, the state capital. Bad as it was that mob attack on judges in Ado -Ekiti was said, in some quarters, to be a last resort by the ordinary masses in Ekiti to protect the mandate they have given to Fayose from being crushed by the E-11 and APC through a suspected flaw proceeding.

Before that time Fayose’s electoral  victory was  a prospect that had struck terror through the ruling All Progressive Congress(APC) party and the Ekiti establishment more generally. The party National leadership had initially rebuked ex-Governor Kayode Fayemi for conceding victory to Fayose.

The fear of the E-11 and APC  is that  Fayose’s aggressive brand of  politics would provoke new forms of  troubles- said to characterize his first gubernatorial journey between May 2003 and October 16th 2006 . That it would foment disputes between the elite groups and the less privileged that supported him — not least the civil servants and teachers, that supported his PDP and did all the risky jobs of mobilizing the people against the incumbent Governor Kayode Fayemi, whose government they saw as elitist, planning to throw  many of them out of job .APC was particularly jittery that Fayose’s being in office would stoke new  motivation   towards the PDP and see the South-west turn away from All Progressive Congress to pursue a more  nationalist path.

Given this spectre, it was no wonder that the All Progressive Congress (APC), led by former Lagos state Governor  Senator Bola Tinubu, his  associates and all the party’s governors and their sympathizers in the media, has run a campaign focused almost exclusively on “stopping Fayose”. They were entirely bent on convincing voters of the threat he poses to APC and Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s  vision of the Yoruba state, rather than persuading them that All Progressive Congress’s 4 years of government had been good for them.

Yet, there is another take on the Fayose phenomenon, one that voters found rather more convincing. Where his enemies see a xenophobic rabble-rouser, Ekiti voters and even many people outside the state see a presidential-style leader who emotionally connects with the masses, a leader who  promises new dynamism instead of “policy paralysis”. And the PDP campaign highlighted not just Fayose’s pro-masses platform, but his boundless energy: Over the course of six weeks, he covered more than 200,000  kilometres across all Ekiti towns and villages, addressed  many rallies.

In  his speeches, he highlighted his personal story: The childhood job helping his parents as a boy. He identified with the people of low origin in striking contrast with the pampered privilege of the APC. He promised to work to lift  the masses into some forms of economic cushion if elected. People know his antecedents on this, that he was so much in a hurry to do many things when he was in office. That  connected with the strong — but usually thwarted — desire for greater opportunity among Ekiti’s masses. And even as Bola Tinubu was urging traditional rulers and Ekiti opinion leaders to “stop Fayose” at all cost — some of them were voicing their resentment at an attempt to terrorise them into voting for  All Progressive Congress  that  had not fulfilled its promises. Over 200  new cars were bought and given freely to buy the support of  these opinion leaders. But the Ekitis are wise and non- nonsense people—different from any other Yoruba group. An Ekiti man would rather die of hunger than prostrating to greet a cow because of the need to eat meat.

 The Ekitis are no fools. They know the leader they want and Tinubu cannot dictate to them. Many supporters of  Fayose pointed out that even though the Economic and Finacial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has recently said it had not cleared Fayose of involvement in the case against him, they would still prefer to vote for him since he has sympathy for the masses. Court case or no court case. And  that while concerns linger, the state has not  seen so much  development since 2006  when Fayose left office. And they did just that.

Economic leadership

Many generations of  Ekiti have walked a single path — that of freedom, honesty, reliability,industry, boldness and the rule of law — and they will continue to walk this path for generations to come. So Fayose  needs to revitalize the people’s hope and economy, he needs to create “new” Ekiti who shoulders Yoruba national and global responsibilities commensurate with their state’s size, economic and giant intellectual  resources.

The election is a big triumph for the Ekiti teachers and civil servants as, the challenge to stem the tide of an elitist party which shows little respect to the civil  servants, was an onerous one.  And  in undertaking it to such a successful degree, Ekiti teachers have demonstrated their commitment to oust such a party from their state.  Fayose must therefore show a commitment to taking care of   their welfare. Of course, he announced the return of the position of tutor-general to further boost their morale and improve the falling standard of education in Ekiti state. He needs to do more. Civil servants have become endangered species in all APC states in the south-west, their morale has reached alarmingly dismal level  But  the teachers  in Ekiti have blazed the trail for civil servants in other states to free themselves through the polls.

 The  Ekitis under Fayose will lose none of their good qualities. They will still loathe poverty, still loathe psychopancy, embrace universal values of the Yoruba humanity and find joy in hard work. If anything will change, it is that they should be more prosperous, and women should be much more visible in the political space.

 
Fayose should  focus on poverty reduction and economic empowerment, taking care of the elderly and other vulnerable groups. Of course, he understands the pulse of  the social space and  has come up with the idea of stomach infrastructure to protect the helpless. But he should be more concerned with giving youth and  women in the Ekiti the skills, training and seed money they need to start earning a living. And  if formal employment does not come in time, the noise in the streets could be  replaced by the whirl of sewing machines.


All of this is nothing other than an expression of Ekiti’s determination to spare no effort for the sake of  development, security, and wider prosperity. Fayose should not seek revenge. This he promised at his inauguration. By working with all allies, partners and citizens including women groups and the youth, Fayose  will translate that determination into a rock-solid zone of stability.

The love, wonder and enchantment  that  Fayose inspires  first played  out immediately  the  results of the PDP primary election  was announced.  Youth  and  Okada riders in Ikere and Ado- Ekiti  reportedly went wild   with jubilation. The feeling is that the man they could  relate with is coming. A man who can mix with paupers and princes without unnecessary status profiling like APC governors in the region. He is a true grassroots leader. This explained why he had all the artisans, women, youth and opinion leaders behind his campaign. He may not be the bogeyman of APC’s  nightmares, but somebody who has a better idea of governance as mercy and compassion anchored on social justice in contrast to the APC’s ideology of social exclusion and governance as being more about road construction and stifling tax collection rather than about solving problems. He is the strong leader that  Ekiti so desperately needs.

E-mail: akinspapa 2010@gmail.com

Friday, 10 October 2014

FAKE ONLINE DEGREES




 NUC, Online  degrees: flirting with dangers?
Stay away from agencies offering college degrees based on life experiences. Your credentials won’t be worth the paper they are printed on

By  Akintunde Albert Ogoh
Sometimes ago at the University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, two lecturers were demoted for parading online PhD degrees. That was in 2012. At that time, some anger were directed at the authorities of the institution until the National Universities Commission spoke: those degrees were fake. Now with some investigation by BravoNews, it is discovered that truly there are so many fake online degrees being awarded to Nigerians.
Of course, education is a gateway to development, but there is need for caution about acquisition of  online degrees we expose online degree mills based outside the country but targeting residents here. This is because instead of getting you hired, qualifications bought online could land you in trouble.
Razaq  has an MBA from Ashford University (UK), Nnamdi, a degree in computer networking from Rochville University, and Duduyemi, a doctorate from Midtown University.
None of these universities exist. Yet Segun, Nnamdi  and Duduyemi, like many other UAE residents, have hope to secure high-paying jobs on the strength of worthless certificates issued by these bogus institutes.
Don’t believe this? Go to Google and type the name of any of these colleges + Nigeria + manager/CEO/executive.
You will find numerous LinkedIn profiles boasting degrees issued by these fake colleges.
BravoNews  randomly picked one such LinkedIn profile and rang up S.A, a Lagos-based manager who works for an electronics firm and lists an MBA degree from Rochville in his credentials.
“My degree is genuine and attested by all relevant agencies. What’s your problem?” demanded  S.A.
The problem is that S.A’s fellow alumni is a dog. The year S.A. got his degree, Rochville also awarded an MBA to a canine. This happened when a Singapore-based journalist enrolled his pup, Chester, for the university’s online MBA programme.
The degree came in a parcel couriered from a Dubai address. Chester has since become a mascot of the website www.geteducated.com which helps people understand the importance of distance learning accreditation and warns them about degree mills and life experience colleges.
Yet degree mills continue to churn out scores of certificates to Nigerians every year.
“Most people are unaware they are being scammed, but there are instances of them knowingly taking these shortcuts in the belief that are getting good degrees,” said an HR manager. “They’re flirting with danger; instead of getting them hired, these degrees could get people into serious legal problems,” he warned.
To get to the bottom of the scam, this BravoNews journalist registered with several online degree mills that offer “affordable, accredited and instant” US college degrees for little as $200.
Mode of operation
All of them follow the same predatory trajectory.
Within seconds of registering, a live chat window pops up on the computer screen. Soon you are connected to a ‘counsellor’ or ‘professor’. He seeks your contact number, calls you instantaneously and pesters you to pay the $199 enrolment fee. For good measure, he also mails you the degree sample along with a payment link.
 Interactions
BravoNews  has   chats with some of these fake degree machines.  The one with a  man who introduced himself as professor Tom Jones of Edgebrook University in California went like this:
“Can I get an MBA degree quickly,” this reporter enquired.
“You have experience?” he asked in heavily accented English.
“Yes, around six years.”
“Wonderful, we are offering degrees on the basis of a candidate’s experience. We will convert your work experience into credit hours and, on behalf of that experience, our university will award you the master’s degree. You don’t need classes. You’ll get the degree in four weeks, sir. It will cost you $500. Attestation will cost extra.”
At www.experiencebasedgraduate.com, counsellor Djvon Connor claimed the degrees are recognised internationally and at www.gcconlinedegrees.com, the caller named some Nigerian firms where the alumni of their partner universities are supposedly employed.
The sales pitch was always high pressured, often aggressive.
In three weeks, Midtown University called this journalist 56 times and Edgebrook, 29.
“Why waste this opportunity? Give me your credit card details, I will make the payment on your behalf,” suggested Professor Peter Hill from Midtown University.
By a conservative estimate there are over 300 degree/diploma mills worldwide. And they advertise aggressively.
 “A real college will never advertise through popups and tele-marketing,” said a  Lagos based academic counsellor. “The fact that these degrees are easily attested gives them some kind of legitimacy in the eyes of employers here, but at the end of the day they are bogus qualifications,” he added.
In 2009, the US Department of Justice blacklisted 10,000 people for purchasing fake qualifications from a degree mill in Washington. Among them, over 180 were from the Middle East including about 250 from Nigeria.
The Ministry of  Education  has repeatedly warned Nigerians to check with it before enrolling for an internet course. But many people hardly listen
 According to  the NUC, it is absolutely necessary to be very careful as you search for  accredited online universities, colleges or E-learning centres that meet your expectations for the following reasons:
1. To ensure good quality of courses and programs online
2. It gives room for orderly process of recruiting and admission exercise
strictly followed.
3. The awarded degrees to have legitimate backing
4. To ensure that the course credits earned are not fake but recognised and can be transfered to other universities if need be for further use.
5. Employers do their findings upon your certificate before employment

List of some selected accredited online universities and their links
1. GRACELAND UNIVERSITY - Graduate/Online Programmes.
Founded in 1895, was created with the purpose of offering an education grounded in the core values of caring and community The school is accredited. See http://www.graceland.edu/About-GU/Accreditation/index
2. University of Phoenix
Founded in 1976 by Dr. John Sperling made a commitment to provide working adults with local higher education options at convenient class times. The school is among the topmost online degree universities with credible accreditation status. See http://www.phoenix.edu/about_us/accreditation.html
 3. Kaplan University
http://online.kaplanuniversity.edu/Pages/KU_Accreditation.aspx
4. Capella Universityhttp://www.capella.edu/about_capella/accreditation.aspx
5. Devry University
http://www.devry.edu/whydevry/accreditation.jsp
6. Liberty University
As part of the world’s largest Christian university, Liberty University Online offers a unique approach to distance education.
http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=7650
7. Walden University
http://www.waldenu.edu/About-Us/18870.htm
8. American Intercontinental University
http://www.aiuniv.edu/About-AIU/Accreditation-and-Licensure
9. Ashford University
http://www.ashford.edu/about/accreditations_and_associations.htm
10. National Open University of Nigeria (Open Course Ware) - Open and Distance Education. Accredited by National University Commission http://www.nou.edu.ng/noun/index.htm
Any  other online degree awarding university outside these ones should be clarified with the NUC . failure to do so is throw money away to degree mills which give people ordinary paper which one can better easily pick at the front of his house. 
   What is a degree mill
A degree mill is an unaccredited higher education institution that offers illegitimate academic degrees for a fee. These degrees may claim to give credit for relevant life experience, but should not be confused with legitimate prior learning assessment programmes. These education scams prey on consumer ignorance about terms like “accreditation” and “licensing. Using such degrees in resumes can result in legal issues.

Akintunde Albert Ogoh  akinspapa2010@gmail.com

Friday, 3 October 2014

Entreprenuership Development



 Dangote: A Great Friend of the Nigerian Youth
 can create 148,600 Entreprenuers through Zakat
 
Akintude Albert Ogoh

Across the world , just about one percent of the population holds about 80% of the wealth in any society. In Nigeria one is astonished to find that apart from Aliko Dangote, Chairman of the Dangote Group and very few business leaders, most of the people at the priviledge 1%  are not passionate enough about solving the issues of unemployment through  capacity building to sharpen the skills of youth to make them globally competitive and through entrepreneurship.
Nigeria has one of the lowest rates of youth entrepreneurship participation in the world. By economically empowering youth, in a way that makes them consciously opt to take part in entrepreneurship, the effectiveness of  this is likely to be strengthened. Much of the discussion surrounding high rate of youth unemployment focuses on boosting Nigerian talent, discouraging secondary school drop-out rates among youth and revamping the education system to better reflect the needs of the job market. However, rarely does the stark issue of  youth’s participation  in  entrepreneurship enter the discourse. Youth  comprises more than 68 per cent of the population, with many of them having  national diplomas and above in higher education. But statistics from 2010 till date suggest that more and more youth are joining the growing unemployment market, with attendant poverty, frustration and restiveness. Painfully, their participation in entrepreneurship account for very insignificant level.
 Encouragingly,  Aliko Dangote, Nigeria No.1 global champion and the 23rd richest person on earth is making serious attempts to  reduce this pains and  stem this worrisome  trend. People like Dr Mike Adenuga, Femi Otedola, Jim Ovia, Tony Elumelu, Oba Otudeko  are also giving some help.
 However, this should challenge others too. Other Nigerian global champions should join Dangote and the eminent business leaders mentioned above to heel the youth. Not just through job opportunities in their companies, but through mentoring in leadership and entrepreneurship as well. Nigerian based corporations also should learn to  specially give back to the Nigerian society,  beyond the level of mere donation to charity. MTN is doing some work in this regard through the MTN Foundation, but this is far from being good enough. Airtel is also trying some little things.  for instance recouped its investment from the Nigeria economy after just two years of operation in Nigeria. The same MTN  spends 30% of its profits after tax on CSR in East Africa while it spends just 1%  on CSR in the Nigeria where it makes its biggest profits
 The task now is to help the youth through the path of entrepreneurship. They need to transform into real drivers of social change in the country to activate Nigerian youth to take action to  transform their lives in the manner of  Bill Gates.  The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is a driver of social change around the world. It has youth programmes at a center where  youth occasionally gather and   young  people are being thought how they can become the next generation of leaders and  social innovators.
Factors discouraging Youth participation in Entrepreneursip
An October 1st  2014 poll by BRAVO News  found that the perceived inability of  to raise funds  is central in discouraging them from entering into entrepreneurship, rather they prefer to get jobs and earn salaries as members of  the labour force.
Resolving the dilemma through online mentorship
A good place to start is by creating a platform in which these complementary aims can be addressed. An online mentorship programme for tertiary students at the undergraduate level could do just this. It could take place for a few weeks each year or be an ongoing initiative. Students in polytechnic, colleges of education and universities would learn about entrepreneurship, vocational training options, be connected to potential companies and job listings and have a platform in which to network. They could also use the forum to ask questions from  mentors about a variety of issues ranging from career aspirations to reconciling the work-life balance. Student queries could then be mapped to see where and how to best direct entrepreneurship efforts.
A similar initiative in 2012 encouraged women across the US to enter Stem-related fields. The Ministry of Labour could copy this to promote the Nigeria version of this programme, in collaboration with the Ministry of  Education,  selected  federal and state higher institutions as zonal  centres, while the University of Lagos, Ahmadu Bello University, University of Nigeria — to name a few — could provide facilitators while Nigeria-based corporation provide  mentors and encourage the  students to take part. These corporations and the banks could also provide the funding to cater for feeding and toolkits of participating students. The involvement of these organisations could have a ripple effect in shifting perceptions of employers towards appreciating the worth of youth in the productive economy, especially steering them towards entrepreneurship.
To attract a wide audience, influential figures should be encouraged to take part in the initiative. These could include Dr (Mrs) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Dr Segun Aganga , Leke Alder, Foluso Phillips and influential bankers for the field of economics,  Dr Adeshina and some players in the field of Agriculture, Chairman and some officers of the General Labour’s Union and the Family Development Foundation, for gender studies, participants in Engineering for construction and the Army Chief of staff  for the armed forces. The involvement of these individuals will provide the youth  with powerful, high-achieving role models from whom they could draw inspiration.
The online mentorship programme can begin as an initiative targeted towards sectors with low entrepreneurship rates and then be expanded to other areas. Construction and real estate sectors were predicted to suffer a combined manpower shortage of 500,000 by 2015. Providing online mentors from these sectors could potentially encourage youth’s entry into paid labour and so help bridge the skills gap and shortage. To be sure, the initiative should be complemented by the comprehensive economic empowerment of  youth through giving seed money not less than N250,000. To this end, manpower deepening through vocational training programmes should continue to gather momentum
 Dangote has been wonderful in helping society through the Dangote Foundation.  As  muslims are enjoined to pay zakat, which is 2.5%  of their wealth, Dangote’s zakat is in billions of Naira.  Religiously linking this injunction with his usually burning desire to help the Nigerian youth, Dangote has been  fighting  poverty and unemployment and trying to give the economy more spring to bounce.  And in all  the places where Dangote’s companies operate , Aliko ensure the society is given plenty back in terms of road construction, housing and water. This is evident in Obajana, Kogi State  and Ilaro area of Ogun state. His services to the  youth in the areas of  employment and  entrepreneurial development in Nigeria are wonderful.
To fully encourage the youth, Dangote could make available N1 billion to each of  the 36 states and Abuja to push youth  entrepreneurship. Such money is not given to the government. By creating a platform- through a reputable human resources firm that will work with youths, screen their proposals, deepen their knowledge of entrepreneurship as well as link with respected stakeholders to administer, Dangote could equitably administer the N1 billion in the state.
The  strategy is to build on partnerships with the public, private, and nonprofit sectors—including the heads of traditional  communities—so that together the influence of politics is removed  and level-playing field pathways to opportunity created for young people with college-level education in the state.
A kind of  workshop is then organized for them to challenge them to see how well they can solve problems in a global competitive world through some problems given them to solve in the seminal. In this way, they will learn to  cultivate a drive to persevere through challenges that are presented to them. They will be able to apply these skills to run their businesses and apply them to their  own lives, and  through their  businesses, in turn ,  inspire more young people to take action to succeed.
All participants in the conference must have submitted their business proposals and been given entrepreneurial training and toolkits.
 At two hundred and fifty thousand Naira (N250, 000) per head, the money will create 4,000 young entrepreneurs immediately. Multiplied with the  36 states and FCT Abuja that adds up to 148,600 instant  youth entrepreneurs in just one year from  Dangote’s  zakat.
The money is to provide capital to startup venture, and to support youth with small companies that wish to expand but do not have access to public funding.  This will help energise the economy in the absence of venture capitalists who are willing to invest in startup businesses and companies without strong track records.
However, without first instilling in youth a sense of self-worth and ensuring that support networks exist, such initiatives are likely to fall short of their intended goals. This is why the time is ripe for Nigeria to launch an online youth mentorship programme. Harnessing the range of e-services and social media towards the economic empowerment of national youth will help ensure the future success of  the Federal government transformation agenda and provide a snapshot of a sustainable development paradigm for the West African countries to follow.

Thursday, 25 September 2014

What is BravoNews?



What is BravoNews?
 Bravo is a foremost publication in Nigeria. Respected and trusted with more than five years of experience in news reporting, especially youth related issues, historical analysis, political-economy.  We  provide readers with indispensable, high-quality information on the major issues and personalities that shape political,  social and corporate developments mostly in Nigeria and other parts of the globe.
It delivers the premium audience of  youth and Nigeria’s most powerful business and government leaders as well as access to its sophisticated consumers.
Key differentiators
  • Recognized news  authority
  • Premium audience of top decision makers
  • Award-winning editorial and design
  • Editorial integrity
  • Integrated multi-media marketing